KEMITRAAN USAHA BERBASIS MUSYARAKAH PADA PETERNAK AYAM BROILER, APAKAH SESUAI DENGAN PRINSIP SYARIAH?

Abstract

The emergence of cooperation between breeders and companies encouraged this research to be carried out. They applied the musyarakah contract to a broiler breeder in Labakkang District, Pangkep regency. The purpose of this study is to reveal the implementation of the musyarakah agreement between the company and the farmer based on DSN-MUI No.15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000.  This type of research used a qualitative type, with a case study approach. The location of the study was conducted in Labakkang District, Pangkep regency, Indonesia. The subjects of this study were breeders. Data were collected using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the company has determined the price per head at the beginning of the contract, and during the harvest period, the breeders will sell the broiler to the company according to the contract price agreed at the beginning, When the price rises in the market, they will still sell the broiler to the company based on the previously agreed price,  likewise, if the price  falls in the market, they will still sell broilers to the company based on the previously agreed price. Furthermore, the musyarakah agreement carried out by breeders and PT. Japfa Ciomas Adisatwa is not fully implemented. Based on DSN Fatwa No.08/ DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 concerning financing with a musyarakah contract, a conformity of 78.58% and a mismatch of 21.42% was obtained, especially in the part of the contract object regarding profits.

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