Feasibility Survey of “Fakir” and “Miskin” on The Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT): Study of 5 Subdistricts in Boyolali Regency

Authors

  • nurrizqi febriandika Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Keywords:

Fakir, Miskin, Islamic Law

Abstract

The Indonesian government has assistance programs for underprivileged families, namely Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). In Islam, the poor are included in eight asnaf whose existence is quite a lot. In Islam there is the terminology of “fakir” and “miskin” to describe the word “poor”. This study uses a survey approach which uses the SAGIS application to determine a list of respondents who fall into the category of beneficiaries in five subdistricts in Boyolali Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of the fakir and miskin in Islam from the data of Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) recipients of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) in five subdistricts in Boyolali Regency. This study covered a total of 785 KPMs who received assistance from the PKH and BPNT in five subdistricts in Boyolali Regency. There were around 209 KPMs or 26.7% can be categorized as fakir. 294 KPMs or 37.4% can be classified as miskin, and the remaining 282 KPMs or 35.9% cannot be categorized as fakir or miskin.

References

Abd, K., Hayati, N., & Fadilah, N. (2021). Al-Qur’an Solusi Paripurna: Menyelami Konsep-Konsep Al-Quran Dalam Memberantas Kemiskinan Ber-Multidimensi. ICoIS: International Conference on Islamic Studies, 2(1), 369–388.

Abdullahi, S. I. (2019). Zakah as Tool for Social Cause Marketing and Corporate Charity: A Conceptual Study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-%0A03-2017-0025

Addae-korankye, A. (2019). Theories of Poverty: A Critical Review. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 48(2012), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.7176/jpid/48-08

Aflah, K. N. (2017). Urgensi Penetapan Kriteria Fakir. Ziswaf, 4(1), 167–192.

Ahmed, B. O., Johari, F., & Wahab, K. A. (2017). Identifying the poor and the needy among the beneficiaries of zakat Need for a zakat-based poverty threshold in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(4), 446–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-09-2015-0234

Alam, A., Widiastuti, T., Sukmana, R., & Faridah, L. N. (2021). The Role of the National Amil Zakat Institution in Helping the Economy of Poor People with Blind Dissabilites Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ZAKAT PROCEEDINGS, 369–379.

Andiani, K., Hafidhuddin, D., Beik, I. S., & Ali, K. M. (2018). Strategy of BAZNAS and Laku Pandai for Collecting and Distributing Zakah In Indonesia. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 10(2), 417–440. https://doi.org/10.15408/%0Aaiq.v10i2.6943

Arthur, C. (2021). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Practice-Oriented Introduction for Students of Psychology and Education. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3095.6888/1

Aziz, M. A., Din, B. H., & Abdulsomad, K. (2019). Transaction Costs of The Zakat Institution: An Open Innovation Approach. Institutions and Economies, 11(2), 43–71.

Ceular-Villamandos, N., Navajas-Romero, V., Del Río, L. C. Y. L., & Zambrano-Santos, L. Z. (2021). Workplace Situation and Well-being of Ecuadorian Self-Employed. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041892

Faridy, N., & Bania, A. S. (2018). Analysis of Management Students Understanding of Interlingual Translation About Surah At-Taubah Verse 60. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Studies “Islam & Sustainable Development,” 128–132.

Hadid, A., Abdullahi, A., & Abdukad, S. (2021). The Effect of Utilizing Zakat Fund on Financing Production to Achieving Social Welfare: in Indonesia as a Case Study. Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 019–029.

Hakim, L. (2020). Konsep Asnaf Fī Sabilillah Kajian Komparatif Pendapat Ulama. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 20(2), 1–11. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/112-Article Text-444-1-10-20201230.pdf

Hakim, R., & Noviyanti, R. (2022). Reinterpretation Of The Eight Groups Of Zakat Recipients: Special Issue On Fakir Miskin And Fi Sabilillah Dealing With The Impact Of Covid-19 In Indonesia. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 6(1), 160–180. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v6i1.9095

Harjoyo, Waluyo, Suwandi, Oktarini, R., & Siswanto, T. A. (2021). Pelatihan Kemandirian Anak Yatim Dan Dhuafa dalam Mempersiapkan Masa Depan di Yayasan Tunas Insan Mulia, Sawangan Depok. Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial, 1(2).

Idrus, S., & Rosida, L. (2020). Poverty In Indonesia: Critical Review. Archives of Business Research, 8(6), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.86.8326

James, J. (2021). Confronting The Scarcity of Digital Skills Among The Poor in Developing Countries. Development Policy Review, 39(2), 324–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12479

Kallang, A. (2020). Konteks Miskin dalam Teks Al Quran. Jurnal Al Walid, 1(2), 171–180.

Kementerian Sosial. (2021). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan Tahun 2021. In Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia (p. 76).

Kidwai, A. (2020). The “Ramadan Bailout” of Zakat Could help the world avoid a post-COVID-19 Great Depressionǀ View. Euronews.

Mader, P. (2018). Contesting Financial Inclusion. Development and Change, 49(2), 461–483.

Mustika, F. N., Setyowati, E., & Alam, A. (2019). Analysis Of Effect Of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, And Shadaqah), Regional Domestic Products Of Bruto, Regional Minimum Wage And Inflation On Levels Poverty In Indonesia 2012 – 2016. Journal of Islamic Economic Laws, 2(2), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v2i2.8679

Nahuda, & Ahmad Rifa’i, N. (2022). Solusi Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Revolusi Indonesia, 2(2), 175–188.

Najiyah, F., & Febriandika, N. R. (2019). The Role of Government in the Zakat Management: The Implementation of A Centralized and Decentralized Approach (Comparative Study in Indonesia and Malaysia). 101(Iconies 2018), 290–292. https://doi.org/10.2991/iconies-18.2019.57

Nurzansyah, M. (2021). Perbandingan Tafsir Kata Faqir Dan Miskin Dalam Al-Qur’an. Rausyan Fikr : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pencerahan, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.31000/rf.v17i1.4210

Owoyemi, M. Y. (2020). Zakat Management: The Crisis of Confidence in Zakat Agencies and The Legality of Giving Zakat Directly to The Poor. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 498–510. https://doi.org/10.1108/ JIABR-07-2017-0097

Parwa, I. G. N. J. L. A., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2019). Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 8(5), 945–973.

Peregrine, P. N. (2019). Sampling Theory. In Encyclopedia of Analytical Science (Issue November, pp. 143–149). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409547-2.14109-5

Purnomo, S. D. (2021). Analysis of Labor Absorption in Central Java Province. Journal of Economics and Business, 5(1), 240–244.

Purwanto, P., Sari, F. N., Burasukma, M., & Nursolihah, S. (2021). The Role of Islamic Social Finance Through Ziswaf and BMT During The Covid-19 Pandemic. MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v5i2.11911

Rachman, B., Agustian, A., & Wahyudi, N. (2018). Efektivitas dan Perspektif Pelaksanaan Program Beras Sejahtera (Rastra) dan Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT). Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v16n1.2018.1-18

Refnita, D. R. . (2021). The Mustahik Zakat in Various Dimensions of Fiqh in Era Society 5.0. El-Mashlahah, 11(1), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v11i1.2285

Saad, R. A. J., & Farouk, A. U. (2019). A Comprehensive Review of Barriers to A Functional Zakat System In Nigeria: What Needs to be Done? International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(1), 24–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-06-2018-0090

Shukla, S. (2020). Concept of Population and Sample. How to Write a Research Paper, June, 1–6. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346426707_CONCEPT_OF_POPULATION_AND_SAMPLE

Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (M. T. Dr. Apri Nuryanto, S.pd., S.T. (ed.); Edisi ke-3). ALFABETA, cv.

Suleman, S. A., & Resnawaty, R. (2017). Program Keluarga Harapan (Pkh): Antara Perlindungan Sosial Dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i1.14213

Tim Pengendali Pelaksanaan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Secara Non Tunai. (2020). Pedoman Umum Program Sembako 2020.

UIN Sunan Ampel. (2018). Ayat-ayat Kemiskinan Dalam Al-Qur‘an. digilib.uinsby.ac.id

World Health Organization. (2021). Using Multidimensional Poverty and Vulnerability Indices to Inform Equitable Policies and Interventions in Health Emergencies. In States News Service.

Zulkifli, M. F., Taha, R., Awang, R. N., Mohd Nor, M. N., & Ali, A. (2021). Combating Poverty in Malaysia: The Role of Zakat. Journal of Asian Finance, 8(5), 505–0513. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no5.0505

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

febriandika, nurrizqi. (2024). Feasibility Survey of “Fakir” and “Miskin” on The Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT): Study of 5 Subdistricts in Boyolali Regency. Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 18–29. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stainmajene.ac.id/index.php/milkiyah/article/view/1147

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, August 2024

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.