Frames of Racism in Novel “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46870/lets.v3i2.187Keywords:
Dear Martin, Racism, Color-Blind Racism, SociologicalAbstract
The aim of the research is to know how the central frames of color-blind racism are experienced by minorities in Nic Stone’s novel Dear Martin. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, the researcher analyzed the object by using the theory of color-blind racism by Bonilla Silva. The results of the research are in the form of several findings about racist acts in ideology of color-blind racism by the majority (white people) against the minority (black people) especially the teenager of African-American. There are four central frames of color-blind racism as the problem of this research, namely; Abstract Liberalism, Naturalization Racism, Cultural Racism, and Minimization Racism. The researcher found that racist acts still occur in African-American life based on the four central frames color-blind racism system applied to racial equality in the novel.
References
Abielah, Mayza Nisrin. 2016. Racial prejudice in Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang. (https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id)
Abrutyn, Seth. 2016. Handbook of Contemporary Sociological Theory. US: Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Al Adawiyah, Robiah. 2018. Racism reflected in colour blind novel (1968) by Catherin Cookson: Critical race theory. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. (https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://ejournal.karinosseff.org)
Anjasmara, Ary Prastiya. 2020. Racism reflected in Nic Stone’s Dear Martin (2017): A critical race theory. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. (https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://eprints.ums.ac.id)
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2014. Racism without racist: Color-blind racism and the persistence of racial inequality in America. 4th ed. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publisher Inc. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Canton, James. 2016. The literature book: Big ideas simply explained. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited Publication. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Danesi, Marcel. 2010. Pengantar memahami semiotika media. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra Publisher.
Dench, Jamie. 2015. Introduction to literature. Lumen Learning & Ivy Tech Community College. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Diangelo, Robin. 2018. White fragility: Why it’s so hard for white people to talk about racism. Boston: Beacon Press Books. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Dillon, Michele. 2014. Introduction to Sociological Theory (Theorists, Concepts, and their Applicability to the Twenty-First Century). 3rd ed. UK: Wiley-Blackwell: A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
http://en.noblequran.org/quran/surah-al-hujurat/ayat-13/. Accessed on April 21st, 2021.
http://www.amazon.com/Dear-Martin-Nic Stone/dp/1101939494. Accessed on January 05th, 2021.
https://www.kompasiana.com/menaoktariyana/5de8f697d541df15c161e2a26/mengenal-rasisme-model-baru-melalui-novel-dear-martin. Accessed on January 19th, 2021.
James, Steven. 2014. Creating characters: The complete guide to populating your fiction. Canada: Writer’s Digest Book Publishing. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Kachele, Emmanuel. 2018. A comprehensive handbook for ordinary level literature in English for secondary schools. www.kacheleonline.co.tz Publisher.
Kielmann, K., Fabian Cataldo, & Janet Seeley. 2012. Introduction to qualitative research methodology: A training manual. UK: Department for International Development (DFID). (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Kivel, Paul. 2011. Uprooting racism: How white people can work for racial justice. 3rd ed. Canada: New Society Publisher. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Lasmana, Reinitha. 2020. Dear Martin by Nic Stone. Bandung: Qanita Publisher. Cet. 1. Indonesia Version.
Lentin, Alana. 2011. Contemporary issues: Racism and ethnic discrimination. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
M. A. R. Habib. 2011. Literary criticism from Plato to the present. Wiley-Blackwell: A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
M. Fleming, Crystal. 2018. How to be less stupid about race. Boston: Beacon Press Books. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
MacKay, Marina. 2011. The Cambridge introduction to the novel. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Massari, Norhaili., & Harison Mohd Sidek. 2014. Introduction to literature. Malaysia: Islamic University Science of Malaysia Publisher. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Ngo, Helen. 2017. The habits of racism: A phenomenology of racism and racialized embodiment. America: Lexington Books Publisher. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
O’Neill, Diane. 2015. An introduction to literature. English Department: Kellenberg Memorial High School.
Reid-Merritt, Patricia. 2019. A state-by-state history of race and racism in the United States. California: Greenwood an Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Ryan, Michael. 2011. The encyclopedia of literary and cultural theory. UK: Wiley-Blackwell: A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Stone, Nic. 2017. Dear Martin. United States: Crown Books, New York. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Sullivan, Shannon. 2014. Good white people: The problem with middle-class white anti-racism. State University of New York Press, Albany. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Suryani, Ema. 2021. Color-Blind Racism Based On The Dear Martin Novel by Nic Stone (2017): A Sociological Perspective. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
Taylor, Steven J., Robert Bodgan, & Marjorie L. DeVault. 2016. Introduction to qualitative research methods: a guidebook and resource. 4th ed. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Publisher. (https://www.pdfdrive.com/)
Turner, Jonathan H. 2014. Theoretical Sociology (A Concise Introduction to Twelve Sociological Theories). UK: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muh. Anshar Wadi, Faidah Yusuf, Waode Surya Darmadali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.