The Use of Scramble Game in Improving Students’ Grammar Achievement

Authors

  • Mustaqimah Muh. Tang STAI DDI Parepare
  • A. Nurkidam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46870/lets.v2i2.151

Keywords:

Scramble game, grammar, achievement

Abstract

Grammar has been a problem for the EFL learners around the world. It encourages researcher to conduct this research. This action research project aims to see the students’ grammar achievement by using scramble game. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research. This research ran the four steps: Planning the action, implementing, observing, and reflecting the action. The research was conducted in SMP Negeri 2 located in the cities of Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi. The data of the study were obtained from the result of observation sheet and from the grammar test, which were taken during the implementation of the action. The data have been analyzed descriptively after collection. Two kinds of data were obtained, namely qualitative and quantitative data. At the end of cycle (post-test) quantity data were obtained from the tests. Qualitative data were taken from observation sheets and surveys conducted during the treatment cycle. The researchers found in the preliminary study that the grammar achievement of the students was low. The researcher applied two cycles, in the first cycle showed that 62.5 % students got the average value above 70, while 37.5 % students got the average value below 70. Minimum completeness criteria in this subject were 75% students got 70 or more. While in the second cycle, the results of the research in cycle II were 83 % students got the average value above 70, while 17 % students got the average value below 70. The results of the research concluded that, the implementation of scramble game in teaching grammar could improve the students’ achievement.

References

Arfah, Indar. 2010. Improving the Students’ Vocabulary Achievement by Word Scramble Game at the First Year of SMP Negeri 1 Latambaga. Thesis S1, USN Kolaka.

Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Asdi Mahasatya.

Arsyad, Azhar. 2008. Dasar-Dasar Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Your Basic Vocabulary. Yogyakarta: Pustaka pelajar.

Azar, Betty Schrampfer. 1981. Understanding and Using English Grammar. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

____. 1985. Fundamentals of English Grammar. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Ballagot, Jannete. 2017. Benefits of Cooperative Learning. http://tutorials.istudy.psu.edu/cooperativelearning/cooperativelearning6.html. Accessed on 5th April 2021.

Ba’dulu, Abdul Muiz. 2010. Basic Sentence Patterns of English. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM.

Bress, Paul. Grammar and vocabulary: seven ways to help students enjoy grammar. https://www.onestopenglish.com/support-for-teaching-vocabulary/grammar-and-vocabulary-seven-ways-to-help-students-enjoy-grammar/146459.article. Accessed on 5th April 2021.

Brown, H. Douglas. 2008. Prinsip Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Bahasa. Terj. Principles in Learning and Teaching Language. Jakarta: Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat.

Clark, Raymond C. 2002. Index Card Games for ESL. Associates USA: Publisher by Pro Lingua.

Cook, Vivian. 1991. Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. Routledge USA.

Educational.com. Play Sentence Scramble Game. www.education.com/activity/article/sentence-scramble-third. Accessed 5th April 2021.

Gay, L. R., et al. 2006. Educational Research Competencies for Analysis and Applications: Eight Editions. Columbus Ohio: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

Harmer, Jeremy. 1998. How to Teach English. New Edition. www.longman-elt.com.

Huda, Miftahul. 2011. Cooperative Learning Metode, Teknik, Struktur dan Model Terapan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Jabu, Baso. 2008. English Language Testing. 1st Edition. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM.

Kardimin Akhmad. 2004. English Grammar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Kemmis, S. & Mc. Taggart, R. 1988. The Action Research Planner. Victoria: Deakin University Press.

Kurniawan, Dewi. 2017. The Effect Game toward the Ability of Composing Sentences for Students with Intellectual Disability. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v1i12017p081

Manser, Martin H. 1995. Oxford Learners Pocket Dictionary New Edition.

Lado, Robert. 1957. Lingustics across Cultures. Michigan: The University of Michigan.

Leech, G. and J. Svartvik. 1975. A Communicative Grammar of English. London: Longman Group Ltd.

Mas’ud, Fuad. 1996. Essentials of English Grammar a Practical Guide, Edisi Kedua. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Rachkam, Marie. The Importance of Learning Grammar and Other Writing Skills. http://www.splashesfromtheriver.com/grammar-importance.htm. Downloaded on 1st January 2011.

Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Takbir. 2007. Improving Students’ Ability in Writing in Jumble Words at the Second Year of SMP Negeri 3 Kolaka. Thesis S1, USN Kolaka.

Umasugi, Salfa. 2018. The Scramble Game in Improving Students’ Vocabulary at the Seventh Grade of MTS LKMD Sawa. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324942343_THE_SCRAMBLE_GAME_IN_IMPROVING_STUDENTS'_VOCABULARY_AT_THE_SEVENTH_GRADE_OF_MTS_LKMD_SAWA. Accessed on 1st January 2011.

Pachine, Alizaveta. 2019. All You Need About Teaching English Abroad!. https://www.teflcourse.net/blog/the-importance-of-learning-grammar-ittt-tefl-blog/#:~:text=The%20Power%20of%20Grammar,sentences%20together%20even%20as%20children. Accessed on 5th April 2021.

Pechkam, Amber. 2016. The Difference Between Writing and Written Style. https://metonymymedia.com/2016/01/20/the-difference-between-grammar-and-writing-style/. Accessed on 5th April 2021.

Penny Ur. 1988. Grammar Practice Activities: A Practical Guide for Teachers. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Rackham, Marie. The Importance of Learning Grammar and Other Writing Skills. https://www.splashesfromtheriver.com/grammar-importance.htm. Downloaded on 1st January 2011.

Stone, Jeanne M. 1994. Cooperative Learning & Language Arts: A Multi-Structural Approach. San Juan Capistrani: Resource for Teacher.

Yusdi, Muhammad. 2011. Magic TOEFL. Tangerang: Inspirita Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-12