Dakwah and Conflict Resolution in Palu City: Religious Authorities and Habib Ratan Agency
(Sunnah Living Perspective)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46870/jiat.v7i2.2110Keywords:
otoritas religius, living sunnah, resolusi konflik, agensi religius, religious peacebuildingAbstract
This study analyzes the construction of religious authorities and religious leaders' agencies in the resolution of social conflicts through the perspective of living sunnah, with a case study of the role of Habib Rotan in the conflict of the Manunda Presidential Market, Palu City. This study criticizes the dominant perspective that positions religion as a trigger for conflict by affirming its role as a source of religious peacebuilding. The research employs a qualitative approach that includes case studies within the framework of religious authority theory, structuring theory, and living sunnah. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies and then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study show that religious authority is formed through the dialectic of genealogical capital, scientific legitimacy, social charisma, and the institution of the dhikr assembly. Religious agencies are carried out through soft power strategies, collaborative mediation, and internalization of the values of ishlah, tasamuh, and rahmah, thereby strengthening the social cohesion of multicultural communities.
References
Abbas, ‘Agama Dan Konflik Dalam Masyarakat Di Indonesia’, IAIN Press Kendari, 18.2 (2012)
Abu-Nimer, Mohammed, ‘Religion and Peacebuilding: Reflections on Current Challenges and Future Prospects’, Interreligious Studies, no. 16 (2015)
Alatas, Ismail Fajrie, ‘Becoming Indonesians: The Bā ’Alawī in the Interstices of the Nation’, Welt Des Islams, 51.1 (2011), doi:10.1163/157006011X556120
——, ‘Dreaming Saints: Exploratory Authority and Islamic Praxes of History in Central Java’, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 26.1 (2020), doi:10.1111/1467-9655.13177
——, ‘The Pangeran and the Saints: The Historical Inflection of a Mid 19th-Century Ḥaḍramī Mausoleum in East Java, Indonesia’, Indonesia and the Malay World, 44.130 (2016), doi:10.1080/13639811.2016.1173862
——, What Is Religious Authority?: Cultivating Islamic Communities in Indonesia (Princeton University Press, 2021)
Aninsi Niken, ‘10 Daftar Konflik Sosial Di Indonesia’, Katadata Green, 2021
Ashadi, A., A. Anisa, and R. D. Nur’aini, ‘Kegiatan Ritual Ziarah Makam Habib Husein Alaydrus Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penggunaan Ruang Publik Di Kampung Luar Batang’, NALARs, 17.1 (2018), doi:10.24853/nalars.17.1.79-86
Azharghany, R., ‘Perdamaian Dan Multikulturalisme Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Kopis, 1.2 (2019), doi:10.33367/kpi.v1i2.748
Baratullah, Braham Maya, ‘Strategi Mediasi Agama Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Teori Resolusi Konflik’, Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Agama Islam, 12.1 (2023), doi:10.69879/qr4kqq97
Brown, Jonathan A. C., Hadith: Muhammad’s Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Oneworld Publications, 2009)
Burhanudin, Jajat, ‘Diaspora Hadrami Di Nusantara’, Studia Islamika, 6.1 (2014), doi:10.15408/sdi.v6i1.750
Chatterjee, Indrani, Jaya Kunwar, and Frank Den Hond, ‘Anthony Giddens and Structuration Theory’, in Management, Organizations and Contemporary Social Theory (Routledge, 2019), doi:10.4324/9780429279591-4
Febriyandi.YS, F., ‘Agama, Ritual Dan Konflik: Suatu Upaya Memahami Konflik Umat Beragama Di Indonesia’, Handep: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Budaya, 2.2 (2019), doi:10.33652/handep.v2i2.41
Hadikusuma, W., ‘Agama Dan Resolusi Konflik (Analisis Terhadap Konflik Keagamaan Di Indonesia)’, Jurnal Ilmiah Syi’ar, 2021
Hidayah, M. S., ‘Konflik Komunal Dan Resolusi Damai: Studi Kasus Di Kalimantan Tengah’, Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 7.13 (2002), doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol7.iss13.art2
Irfan, M., ‘Identifikasi Konflik Di Indonesia: Studi Terhadap Kondisi Dan Pemicu Tindakan Kekerasan Di Timor Timur Dan Maluku-Ambon’, Islam & Contemporary Issues, 2.1 (2022), doi:10.57251/ici.v2i1.454
Kamali, Muhammad Hashim, Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence, 3rd edn (Islamic Texts Society, 2003)
Khanafi, I., ‘Tarekat Kebangsaan: Kajian Antropologi Sufi Terhadap Pemikiran Nasionalisme Habib Luthfie’, Jurnal Penelitian, 10.2 (2014), doi:10.28918/jupe.v10i2.367
Kinseng, R. A., ‘Struktur Dan Agensi: Sebuah Kajian Teoretik’, Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2017
Lestari, D. T., and Y. Parihala, ‘Merawat Damai Antar Umat Beragama Melalui Memori Kolektif Dan Identitas Kultural Masyarakat Maluku’, Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 3.1 (2020), doi:10.15575/hanifiya.v3i1.8697
LESTARI, T, Analisis Psikologi Pertemanan “Shahaba” Dalam Al-Qur’an, 2022 <http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/62162/>
Mandal, S. K., ‘Hadrami Connections with the Malay World: Creole Histories, Transcultural Islam and Racialisation’, in Routledge Handbook on Middle Eastern Diasporas (Routledge, 2022), doi:10.4324/9780429266102-35
Manger, Leif, The Hadrami Diaspora: Community-Building on the Indian Ocean Rim (Berghahn Books, 2010), doi:10.5860/choice.49-0473
Miftahuddin, ‘Dinamika Komunitas Diaspora Hadrami Dalam Gerakan Al-Irsyad Di Indonesia 1945-2007’ (unpublished PhD Thesis, 2017)
Motzki, Harald (ed.), The Hadith: Origins and Developments (Ashgate, 2004)
Musa, Aisha Y., Hadith as Scripture (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008)
Musaffa, M. U. A., ‘Konflik: Teori Dan Ragam Penyelesaiannya Di Indonesia’, IN RIGHT: Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Azazi Manusia, 10.1 (2022), doi:10.14421/inright.v10i1.2921
Panuju, R., and I. W. Kontiarta, ‘Strategi Komunikasi FKUB Dalam Memelihara Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Provinsi Bali’, Commed: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Media, 3.1 (2019), doi:10.33884/commed.v3i1.586
Peralva, A., ‘Conflict and Social Movements in the Actionalism of Alain Touraine’, Lua Nova, no. 106 (2019), doi:10.1590/0102-160194/106
Qaradawi, Yusuf al-, The Sunnah: Source of Knowledge and Civilisation (Dar al-Shuruq, 1997)
Qaradhawi, Yusuf al-, Fiqh Al-Aulawiyat (Maktabah Wahbah, 1996)
Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri, and Ali Imron (eds), Living Hadis: Praktik, Resepsi, Teks, Dan Transmisi (Q-Media, 2018)
Rahman, Fazlur, Islam (University of Chicago Press, 1979)
——, Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition (University of Chicago Press, 1982)
Rahman, Samia, ‘Living Sunnah and Social Practice’, Journal of Islamic Studies, 23.2 (2012), pp. 145–60
Rahmatullah, M. A., and N. Halimah, ‘Habib Riziq Syihab, Demokrasi Dan Politik Islam’, Adz-Zikr: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5.2 (2020)
Ramadan, Tariq, In the Footsteps of the Prophet (Oxford University Press, 2007)
Ritzer, George, Modern Sociological Theory (McGraw-Hill Education, 2014)
Rohmah, G. N., ‘The Role of Tarekat in Awakening the Spirit of Nationalism (Study of the Thought and Movement of Habib Luthfi Bin Yahya)’, JOUSIP: Journal of Sufism and Psychotherapy, 1.2 (2021), doi:10.28918/jousip.v1i2.4831
Rooyen, M. van, ‘Structure and Agency in News Translation’, Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 31.4 (2013), doi:10.2989/16073614.2013.864445
Rosyid, N., ‘The Hadrami Diaspora and the Network Expansion Of Majelis Shalawat In Contemporary Indonesia’, Shahih, 6.2 (2021), doi:10.22515/shahih.v6i2.3752
Rumahuru, Y. Z., and A. C. W. Gaspersz, ‘Community Based Diversity Management’, Jurnal Humaniora, 33.1 (2021), doi:10.22146/jh.56933
Saeed, Abdullah, Interpreting the Qur’an (Routledge, 2006)
Silva, F. R. R. da, ‘Between Epistemology and Ontology: Anthony Giddens’ Structuration Theory’, Tempo Social, 26.2 (2014), doi:10.1590/s0103-20702014000200008
Suprapto, ‘Religious Leaders and Peace Building: The Roles of Tuan Guru and Pedanda in Conflict Resolution in Lombok - Indonesia’, Al-Jami’ah, 53.1 (2015), pp. 225–50, doi:10.14421/ajis.2015.531.225-250
Suryadilaga, Muhammad Alfatih, Metodologi Penelitian Living Qur’an Dan Hadis (Teras, 2007)
Takdir, M., M. Mushthafa, and R. AS, ‘The Dynamics of Religious Conflict in Indonesia: Contestation and Resolution of Religious Conflicts in the New Order Age’, Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies, 2.2 (2021), doi:10.15548/al-adyan.v2i2.3184
Tomagola, T. A., ‘Anatomi Konflik Komunal Di Indonesia: Kasus Maluku, Poso Dan Kalimantan 1998–2002’, Jurnal CSICI, 2 (2006)
Walker, I., ‘The Hadrami Diaspora: A Plurilocal Mahjar’, in Routledge Handbook on Middle Eastern Diasporas (Routledge, 2022), doi:10.4324/9780429266102-34
Yusdarmoko, S., and R. S. I. Putri, ‘Penanganan Konflik Komunal Melalui Metode Komunikasi Sosial’, Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 3.1 (2018), doi:10.33172/jpbh.v3i1.381
